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Background Information

These activities are not meant to be a comprehensive lesson on plant parts, photosynthesis, germination, etc. However, it can be done as a culminating activity or used concurrently for a unit on plants. There are also connections to physical science lessons on changing states of matter. Helpful links for both are provided.

Objectives

By participating in these activities, students will explore science topics that are relevant and multi-disciplinary. SWBAT:
1. Recognize the role of the roots, soil and nutrients for plant growth.
2. Recognize why salt melts ice and the purpose of using it for snow removal.
3. Gain technology skills by participating in a WebQuest
4. Gain science and math skills by using the scientific method, measuring salt concentration and plant growth, collecting data and graphing results.
5. Think critically about the environmental impact of human activities.
6. Gain presentation skills by presenting their results to the class.

 

Additional Instructions
 

1. Plant Growth – Students should work with partners as they grow and collect data on their plants. Bean plants work well and several seeds can be placed in each pot with a separate pot for each salt concentration. They can take turns measuring and recording data or roles can be assigned. The teacher may wish to make a large volume of each concentration by either weight or volume ratio to reflect the values of 0 salt, .5%, 1%, 1.5% and 2%. This can be demonstrated to the class as you do it. In order to be consistent, a measuring cup may be used to give the same amount of daily water to each plant. The data should be collected every other day at the most in order to get significant changes between measurements

2. Graphing – There are 2 links for graphing on the WebQuest. This portion of the activity should be guided with a computer projector. Once the proper format is established, students can put their own data into the data boxes and print them. There will be a separate line graph for each salt concentration and 1 bar graph that compare the end result of plant height for all the salt concentrations. While this is fairly simple to do, it is recommended that the teacher try a sample of each type of graph before attempting to guide the class through the process.

 


Additional Links
 

Plants
http://www.urbanext.uiuc.edu/gpe/


http://www.kathimitchell.com/plants.html


Salt and Ice
http://science.howstuffworks.com/question58.htm

http://www.teachersdomain.org/K-2/sci/phys/descwrld/zsalt/

http://www.aplaceofourown.org/activity.php?id=136

http://www.cdm.org/p/viewPage.asp?mlid=30&cid=4&sid=3&aid=80

 

NYS Learning Standards

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